A pallet is a flat transport platform used to support goods during storage and shipping. It allows cargo to be easily handled by forklifts, pallet jacks, and automated systems, improving efficiency and reducing damage.
In modern supply chains, palletization is essential for consolidating cargo into manageable units, especially for international shipping, warehousing, and distribution.
Choosing the correct pallet size directly impacts logistics performance:
Maximize container space utilization
Reduce shipping costs
Ensure compatibility with racking systems
Improve cargo safety and stability
Even small dimension differences can lead to wasted space, higher freight costs, or cargo damage.
Pallet sizes vary by region, but several global standards dominate international trade:
| Region | Size (mm) | Size (inches) | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 1219 × 1016 | 48" × 40" | Retail, FMCG |
| Europe (EUR/EPAL) | 1200 × 800 | 47.2" × 31.5" | EU logistics |
| Asia (China/Japan) | 1100 × 1100 | 43.3" × 43.3" | Export goods |
| Australia | 1165 × 1165 | 45.9" × 45.9" | Local transport |
| ISO Standard | 1200 × 1000 | 47.2" × 39.4" | Global shipping |
The 48" × 40" pallet is the most widely used globally, especially in North America and Amazon FBA shipments.
Most widely used and cost-effective
Easy to repair and recycle
Must comply with ISPM-15 for export
Lightweight and durable
Moisture-resistant
Ideal for food and pharmaceuticals
High strength and durability
Suitable for heavy or hazardous cargo
Higher cost
Eco-friendly and lightweight
Ideal for air freight
Limited load capacity
| Material | Height | Dynamic Load | Static Load |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | 120–150 mm | 1,000–1,500 kg | 3,000–4,000 kg |
| Plastic | 120–160 mm | 800–1,200 kg | 2,000–3,000 kg |
| Metal | 130–150 mm | 1,500–2,000 kg | 4,000–6,000 kg |
Choosing the right pallet type ensures safe handling and compliance with transport limits.
Efficient pallet planning helps reduce freight costs:
| Container Type | Pallet Capacity (1200×1000 mm) |
|---|---|
| 20FT Container | 10–11 pallets |
| 40FT Container | 21–23 pallets |
| 40HQ Container | 23–24 pallets |
Optimized pallet loading can save up to 10% in shipping costs by maximizing space utilization.
When selecting pallets, consider:
Destination country standards
Cargo weight and dimensions
Shipping method (air, sea, rail)
Cost vs durability
Compliance requirements
Example:
Use plastic pallets for clean environments
Use wood pallets for general cargo shipments
To improve efficiency and reduce damage:
Avoid cargo overhang
Distribute weight evenly
Use stretch film or straps
Add corner protection
Clearly label each pallet
Proper palletization improves handling speed, safety, and delivery accuracy.
At BRF SHIPPING, we help global importers and exporters:
Optimize pallet size and loading plans
Reduce container space waste
Ensure ISPM-15 compliance
Provide door-to-door logistics solutions
Whether shipping from China to the USA, Australia, or Europe, our team ensures cost-efficient and secure palletized transport.
The most common pallet size is 48" × 40" (1219 × 1016 mm) used in North America.
Europe typically uses the EUR pallet (1200 × 800 mm).
Standard pallet height ranges from 120 mm to 160 mm, but total loaded height depends on shipping requirements.
Yes, wooden pallets must comply with ISPM-15 heat treatment standards.
Optimize pallet size, avoid empty space, and plan container loading efficiently.
Need help choosing the right pallet size for your shipment?
Contact BRF SHIPPING today for a customized logistics solution and cost-saving loading plan.
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