FCL Shipping from China: Your Complete Guide to Full Container Load (FCL) Shipping

FCL (Full Container Load) shipping is the most efficient and cost-effective method for businesses importing large volumes of goods from China. When you opt for FCL, your business secures an entire container exclusively, which offers enhanced security, predictable costs, and faster transit times compared to LCL (Less than Container Load).

Whether you’re new to international shippingor looking to scale your supply chain, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about FCL shipping from China.

1. Benefits of FCL Shipping from China

Cost Efficiency
When your cargo volume is high, shipping a full container results in lower per-unit costs compared to LCL.

Faster Transit Time
Since FCL shipments are not delayed by the consolidation or deconsolidation process, they typically arrive faster than LCL shipments.

Better Cargo Safety
With FCL, the container is sealed at the origin and opened at the destination, minimizing the risk of damage or contamination.

Simplified Documentation
Fewer parties are involved in FCL shipments, making customs clearance and documentation processes much simpler.

2. FCL Container Types and Sizes

• 20ft Container (Dry): ~33 CBM; ideal for heavy or dense cargo.

• 40ft Container (Dry): ~67 CBM; commonly used for bulkier items.

• 40ft High Cube (HC): ~76 CBM; best for voluminous or lightweight cargo.

Other container options include:

• Reefer (for temperature-sensitive cargo)

• Open-top & Flat-rack (for oversized cargo)

3. How the FCL Shipping Process Works

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how FCL shipping works:

1. Book Your Container with BRF SHIPPING GROUP or your preferred freight forwarder.

2. Cargo Pickup from the supplier’s location (EXW) or delivered to the port (FOB).

3. Container Stuffing at the warehouse or factory.

4. Trucking to Port (Qingdao,Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo, etc.)

5. Customs Clearance in China.

6. Sea Freight Shipping with reliable carriers like COSCO, MSC, or Maersk.

7. Arrival at Destination Port.

8. Import Customs Clearance at the destination.

9. Final Delivery to your warehouse or distribution center.

4. Major Chinese Ports for FCL Export

• Shanghai Port – The largest and most connected port in China.

• Shenzhen (Yantian/Shekou) – A key port for tech and electronics exports.

• Ningbo-Zhoushan Port – Known for efficiency and cost-competitive rates.

• Qingdao, Tianjin, Xiamen – Suitable for various regional factories.

Tip: To save on inland trucking costs, choose a port closer to your supplier.

5. FCL Shipping Cost Breakdown

Typical costs for FCL shipments include:

• Freight Rates: Based on container size and destination.

• Trucking Fees: From factory to port.

• China Export Customs Fees.

• Origin Terminal Handling Charges (THC).

• Destination Charges: Unloading and delivery.

• Optional Services: Cargo insurance, customs brokerage.

Note: Shipping costs can fluctuate based on fuel prices, peak seasons, and carrier demand.

6. Required Documents for FCL Shipping

When shipping FCL, ensure you have the following documents ready:

• Commercial Invoice

• Packing List

• Bill of Lading (B/L)

• Export Declaration

• Certificate of Origin (if required)

• Import Licenses (if applicable in destination country)

7. FCL Incoterms to Know

• FOB (Free on Board): Supplier handles export clearance & loading.

• EXW (Ex Works): Buyer is responsible for all steps from the supplier’s door.

• CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): Seller covers main transport & insurance.

• DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): Door-to-door, all-inclusive service.

FOB is the most common Incoterm used for FCL shipments from China.

8. How to Choose a Reliable FCL Freight Forwarder in China

Look for these qualities when choosing a freight forwarder for your FCL shipment:

• Expertise with your destination country.

• Transparent pricing with clear breakdowns.

• End-to-end logistics support.

• Access to warehouse or consolidation services.

• Excellent customer service and responsiveness.

• Licensed and bonded (NVOCC).

BRF SHIPPING GROUP provides tailored FCL solutions from China to over 100 countries, offering services such as customs clearance, warehouse storage, and door-to-door delivery.

9. Tips for a Smooth FCL Shipping Experience

To ensure a hassle-free FCL shipping experience:

• Book early during peak seasons (Sept–Dec, before Chinese New Year).

• Confirm HS Codes and customs requirements in advance.

• Optimize container space with proper palletizing and loading.

• Ensure accurate labeling and packing lists.

• Work with experienced freight forwarders for support.

FCL shipping from China is the best option for businesses with large or regular shipments. By understanding the FCL process, selecting the right container, and working with a reliable logistics provider like BRF SHIPPING GROUP, you can save costs and ensure timely delivery.

Need expert help with your FCL shipment from China? Contact BRF SHIPPING GROUP today for a free quote and personalized shipping consultation.